The Utility of the Validated Intraoperative Bleeding Scale in Spine Surgery

Purpose

This is a single-center, prospective, observational study that will compare the blood transfusion rate between intraoperative bleeding severity characterized using the Validated Intraoperative Bleeding Scale (VIBe).

Conditions

  • Intraoperative Blood Loss
  • Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 88 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Ages 18 to 88 years - Patients receiving elective open, posterior thoracolumbar surgery

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients receiving non-elective or trauma surgery - Patients with pathologic spine fracture or metastatic disease to the spine - Patients receiving thoracolumbar surgery through anterior or lateral approach - Patients receiving spine surgery for debridement of suspected or confirmed infection

Study Design

Phase
Study Type
Observational
Observational Model
Cohort
Time Perspective
Prospective

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
VIBe Grade 1 Intraoperative bleeding of grade 1 as defined by the VIBe scale.
VIBe Grade 2 Intraoperative bleeding of grade 2 as defined by the VIBe scale.
VIBe Grade 3 Intraoperative bleeding of grade 3 as defined by the VIBe scale.
VIBe Grade 4 Intraoperative bleeding of grade 4 as defined by the VIBe scale.

More Details

Status
Completed
Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Study Contact

Detailed Description

Primary Aim: Assess the association between the VIBe scale and intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusion rates for posterior thoracolumbar spine surgery. Primary Hypothesis: Patients with higher recorded VIBe grades during the five stages of spine surgery (exposure, decompression, instrumentation, fusion, and closing) will have a higher rate of receiving blood transfusions. Secondary Aims: Determine the association between the VIBe scale and other postoperative outcomes and complications.