Peer Activate: Trial of Peer-Delivered Behavioral Activation for Methadone Adherence
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a peer-led, brief, behavioral intervention to improve adherence to medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) among low-income, minority individuals living with opioid use disorder (OUD) in Baltimore, Maryland. The intervention is based on behavioral activation (BA) and is specifically designed to be implemented by a trained peer recovery specialist. In this Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial (RCT), we will evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of Peer Activate vs. treatment as usual (TAU) over six months.
Conditions
- Substance-Related Disorders
- Opioid Medication Assisted Treatment
- Opioid Use Disorder
- Opioid Use
- Opioid Addiction
- Treatment Adherence
- Retention in Care
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 18 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Initiated methadone at the study site in the past three months (and no less than two weeks prior to study enrollment) or demonstrated challenges with methadone adherence in the past three months as indicated by one or more of the following: a) at least one missing take-home bottle at the time of bottle return; b) screened negative for methadone in routinely administered clinic urinalysis tests; c) transitioned from an extended take-home bottle schedule to daily dosing schedule; or d) at least one missed methadone dose in the past 3 months as identified through clinic records - Minimum of 18 years old
Exclusion Criteria
- Demonstrating active, unstable or untreated psychiatric symptoms, including mania and/or psychosis that would interfere with study participation - Inability to understand the study and provide informed consent in English - Positive pregnancy status at enrollment
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Participants will be randomized in parallel to receive either the Peer Activate intervention or treatment as usual (TAU: weekly group and individual counseling with an addiction counselor in addition to referral to other available services in the community through study contact). Assessments will take place for both groups at baseline, at an approximately 3-month follow-up (or at completion/discontinuation of the intervention), and at an approximately 6-month follow-up (or at 3 months after completion/discontinuation of the intervention).
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
- Masking Description
- At the approximately 3-Month (or at completion/discontinuation of intervention) and approximately 6-Month Follow-Up assessments (or approximately 3 months after 3-month follow up assessment or at discontinuation of intervention), a trained and blinded member of the research team will complete assessments with the participant.
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
Experimental Peer-Delivered Behavioral Activation ("Peer Activate") |
Participants in the Peer Activate intervention will receive a PRS-delivered behavioral activation intervention to address barriers to retention in methadone treatment and increase substance-free, positive reinforcement to support retention. |
|
|
No Intervention Treatment As Usual |
Participants in the TAU group will receive treatment as usual (weekly group and individual counseling with an addiction counselor in addition to referral to other available services in the community through study contact). |
|
Recruiting Locations
Baltimore, Maryland 21223
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- University of Maryland, College Park
Detailed Description
The opioid use disorder (OUD) crisis disproportionately affects low-income, racial/ethnic minorities. There is a pressing need to improve retention in medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), particularly among low-income, racial/ethnic minorities. Training peer recovery specialists (PRSs), individuals with their own lived experience with substance use disorder (SUD), in evidence-based interventions (EBIs) may be a promising strategy to improve MOUD retention for low-income, minority individuals with OUD. Yet, few EBIs have been evaluated for PRS delivery to promote MOUD retention. Behavioral activation (BA) may be a feasible, scalable, reinforcement-based approach for improving MOUD retention for low-income, minority individuals with OUD. By targeting increases in positive reinforcement, BA has been found to be effective for improving SUD treatment retention, preventing future relapse, and improving medication adherence (i.e., for HIV) among low-income, minority populations with SUD as well as depression, which is a barrier to MOUD retention. Importantly for implementation, BA also is feasible and cost-effective using lay counselor delivery. Following from this prior research, BA is an ideal EBI to evaluate for improving MOUD retention using a PRS-delivered model. This Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial (RCT) builds upon our team's formative work, as well as our recent open label-pilot (R61AT010799) to develop and pilot the PRS-delivered BA approach. Guided by Aarons' stage model and Proctor's model of implementation, we proposed a mixed-methods, Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation study to evaluate implementation and the effectiveness of the intervention on MT retention.