Black and African Americans Connections to Parkinson's Disease (BLAAC PD)

Purpose

BLAAC PD is a research study to understand what Parkinson's disease looks like for Black and African American communities. BLAAC PD is happening at research centers around the United States. The study is part of the Global Parkinson's Genetics Program (GP2). GP2 is a research project working to transform understanding of the genetics of Parkinson's disease and make that knowledge globally relevant.

Condition

  • Parkinson Disease

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

for Control Participants: - Ability to provide informed consent - Age 18 years or older - Self-identify as Black or African American

Exclusion Criteria

for Control Participants: - Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease and/or neurological condition - Familial history of PD and/or neurodegenerative or psychiatric conditions - Unknown family history of PD and/or neurodegenerative or psychiatric conditions - Any conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, preclude the individual's ability to carry out study activities - If submitting a saliva sample, nothing by mouth (food, drink, gum, tobacco, or smoking) for 30 minutes prior to sample collection Inclusion Criteria for Participants with a Diagnosis of PD: - Ability to provide informed consent - Age 18 years or older - Self-identify as Black or African American - Meet the Movement Disorder Society's clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease Exclusion Criteria for Participants with a Diagnosis of PD: - If submitting a saliva sample, nothing by mouth (food, drink, gum, tobacco, or smoking) for 30 minutes prior to sample collection

Study Design

Phase
Study Type
Observational
Observational Model
Case-Control
Time Perspective
Cross-Sectional

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Participants with Parkinson's Disease Data collected from these participants include demographic information and family health history. Participants may also complete a physical exam. Participants also complete a smell test and contribute a blood or saliva sample for genetic analyses.
Control Participants Data collected from these participants include demographic information and family health history. Participants also complete a smell test and contribute a blood or saliva sample for genetic analyses.

Recruiting Locations

University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Contact:
Christina Griffin
410-328-7817
cgriffin@som.umaryland.edu

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research

Study Contact

Naomi Louie, MPH RDN
212-509-0995
nlouie@michaeljfox.org

Detailed Description

Research studies have found connections between genes and Parkinson's disease (PD). But those results have mostly come from studies with non-Black or African American volunteers. BLAAC PD aims to learn more about gene changes that may cause Parkinson's in Black and African American people. Study volunteers at sites across the United States will attend one visit and will give either a blood or saliva sample, complete a smell test, and may be asked to complete a physical exam. This new data could lead to future Parkinson's tests and treatments for Black and African American people and it may help better understand disease in other groups, too. This pioneering initiative will fill a gap of knowledge about PD in Black and African American people.